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Deepfakes Software For Alldeepfake software linux  Most high-quality deepfakes are made using DeepFaceLab

Deployment instructions. 22, 2020 8:06 a. This cutting-edge tool is designed to scan every webpage you visit in real-time and provide accurate alerts if it detects any deepfake or manipulated images. ChatPDF. Commercial Plan: $90 one time ($54 when you use the FSLIVE coupon). Deepstar aka deep* is an open source, AI based toolkit in python that helps you detect deepfake videos. Reflect DeepFake. Any media content that is forged also known as fake makes it a part of deepfake technology. Artificial Intelligence (AI) The Best AI Chatbots for 2023; All Artificial Intelligence (AI) Operating Systems. DuckDuckGoose. Essentially, rather than constantly sending video data to whoever you're chatting with, this new video compression tool sends them a static picture of your face, then reads the movements of your. Fortunately, there haven’t been any mass cases of scams involving voice alteration, but there have been several high-profile cases involving voice deepfakes. 1. SoulGen. 1. DeepFaceLab is the leading software for creating deepfakes. Using AI software, people can create deepfake (short for "deep learning and fake") videos in which ML algorithms are used to perform a face swap to create the illusion that someone either said. To solve this prob-lem, we present DeepFaceLab, the current dominant deep-fake framework for face-swapping. It offers a wide range of features and customization options, allowing users to swap faces and generate high-quality deepfake content. Deep Fake mac software . Please also check out: and Kbin. Meanwhile, this week Meta and YouTube have taken down a deepfake. Image: Getty Images/Prostock-Studio. However, current deepfake methods suffer the effects of ob-scure workflow and poor performance. In “deepfake” technology, “a. Windows (Mega. More than 95% of deepfake videos are created with DeepFaceLab. Luke Skywalker's CG face in the Mandalorian didn't look great, but YouTubers Shamook used deepfake technology to spruce up that face, dragging it to the more palatable side of the uncanny valley. How long does deepfake work? The time to create a deepfake varies based on the complexity of the video and available resources. Install Anaconda Anaconda is the preferred method of installing DeepFaceLab on Linux. FaceSwap offers two front-end pricing options, with a few upgrade options:. More than 100 million people use GitHub to discover, fork, and contribute to over 420 million projects. Deepfake defense not only requires the research of detection but also requires the efforts of generation methods. a downloadable Windows and Linux application called DeepNude was released which used GAN to remove clothing from images of women. In addition to developing a deepfake software windows version, it also has support to work on Linux and MacOS. But I feel like I've heard talk in the past of software that requires just one input image for a deepfake video? There's a discord bot I use for deepfake images that uses one input. Lately he's gotten deeply into a new set of AI-powered tools that anyone can now use to create highly plausible images, text, audio and video — from chatbots like OpenAI's ChatGPT and Microsoft. 0 deepfake software for Windows, Linux, and Google Colab. It has multiple contributors and a. To associate your repository with the deepfake topic, visit your repo's landing page and select "manage topics. In contrast, DeepFaceLive is an open-source tool and requires proper training to create the exact pairs. Create and inspire using the worlds fastest growing open source AI platform. Install Anaconda Anaconda is the preferred method of installing DeepFaceLab on Linux. The computer hardware required for each step is noted. Laptops and Pre-Built Systems. This is because artificial intelligence software trained in image and video synthesis creates these videos. 1. DeepSafe uses an extra step to save writing repetitive tests and provides a dashboard to keep track of all the experiments. ‍ Q: Is there a free deepfake app available for Android and iOS? A new deepfake tool will let users change their appearance in real-time during live video streams—opening up a range of new possibilities for the contentious technology. FakeApp is another popular deepfake software that lets users transfer faces in videos with their own or someone else’s. The open-source deepfake system can swap faces on video or in images and more. ; Basic. This should open up your command-prompt and run the extraction-process, like in the image to the right. DFL provides an end-to-end solution for creating deepfakes, from data collection and curation, to model training and final video output. Powered by Tensorflow, Keras and Python; Faceswap will run on Windows, macOS and Linux. The key innovation lies in the stability and realism of the generated content, making it more difficult to detect and distinguish from genuine footage. _internal - internal files, stuff that makes DFL work, No Touchy!; workspace - this is where your models, videos, frames, datasets and final video outputs are. DuckDuckGoose. 3. These software and apps illustrate the broad capabilities of deepfake technology. Please try it out on our Portfolio. Intel has introduced what it claims is the world’s very first real-time deepfake detector. It significantly increases model complexity, combines multiple generator networks in one model, and extracts features from linked time-series. 10. Developed by sf-editor1, this open-source deepfake system is leading in the market with over 95% of created deepfake videos alone. DeepfakeProof is a free browser extension that utilizes advanced deepfake detection technology to prevent the spread of deepfake-manipulated images online. DeepAI. An open-source deepfake software, it’s widely used for creating deepfake content. Deepface is a lightweight face recognition and facial attribute analysis (age, gender, emotion and race) framework for python. The word “deepfake” comes from. There are tens of thousands of fake adult videos featuring the faces of prominent female celebrities, such as Emma Watson, Natalie Portman, and Taylor Swift. One of the best apps if you need a mobile solution for. Deepfake AI is a type of artificial intelligence used to create convincing images, audio and video hoaxes. This software can detect subtle changes in facial expressions, voice patterns, and other. This is a free and open-source Deepfake software that allows for multiple algorithms to get the expected result. It will not make you dance directly, but it will make you dance as if you are moving. All you require are a source image (e. On the other side, there are quite a number of people who are using Deepfake software ethically. Deepfakes Web is an online deepfake generator that allows users to create realistic deepfake videos with ease. DeepFaceLab. Refacer: One-Click Deepfake Multi-Face Swap Tool. Added remote GPU support for all platforms (based on mynameisfiber's solution). A Brief Overview of Deep Learning-Based Deepfake Detection. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"path":"","repo":{"id":136026789,"defaultBranch":"master","name":"DeepFaceLab","ownerLogin":"iperov","currentUserCanPush. " GitHub is where people build software. One of the. More than 100 million people use GitHub to discover, fork, and contribute to over 420 million projects. Integrated detection in editing. We have achived deepfake detection by using transfer learning where the pretrained RestNext CNN is used to obtain a feature vector, further the LSTM layer is trained using the features. This tutorial will guide you through setting up a real-time deepfake of an avatar portrait, and using it as a virtual webcam, for use in video calls and conf. Chat with any PDF files for free using AI. DeepFaceLive. Virtual Verification. Deeptrace was founded in late 2018 to provide capabilities (like software-as-a-service) for detecting deepfake images and videos. The visual effects artist who created three deepfake videos of Tom Cruise that went viral on TikTok last week said he’s in favor of laws that would regulate use of the technology. Since most people have mouths, eyes, and noses in roughly. DuckDuckGoose. Here are the top 10 Face Swaps apps you should try if you want to have enjoyment with Deepfakes apps. The most popular open-source, multi-platform, Deepfake Maker free/software is called Faceswap. FaceFusion. Deepfakes started by using artificial intelligence to create videos of celebrities saying things they never said. 2 days ago · Detection: Detecting deepfake content before and after posting. DeepFaceLab: Best free deepfake maker software on PC for advanced users to. The Deepfake Software market report covers. It leverages sophisticated machine learning models to identify manipulations of original media content. Rating: 4. — Deepfake software may not always accurately replicate genuine facial expressions. Creating a Deepfake video clip with Faceswap can take many hours, sometimes even a few days. Snapchat is currently rolling out a new feature, Cameo, that uses deepfake-like technology to put a user's face into videos. This cutting-edge tool is designed to scan every webpage you visit in real-time and provide accurate alerts if it detects any deepfake or manipulated images. DuckDuckGoose. In-Depth Analysis. You can swap your face from a webcam or the face in the video using trained face models. That's one reason celebrities and. It may seem that using. Democratized deepfake detection via. Researchers claim that this software is able to detect deepfake-written essays 92% of the time. In this case, the offender manipulated publicly available images and recordings of a US Naval officer to create deepfake videos of the genuine person under a different identity," she said. DeepfakeProof is a free browser extension that utilizes advanced deepfake detection technology to prevent the spread of deepfake-manipulated images online. Oz Forensics. Just follow the tutorial. Looking for the best deepfake software? Discover the top options for creating high-quality deepfakes with ease. The quality is not the best, and requires fine face matching and tuning parameters for every face pair, but enough for funny videos and memes or real-time streaming at 25 fps using 35. However, bad Photoshop jobs are easily debunked. Best Deepfake Apps & Software in 2022. J. Rather than running a detection model first, DeepSafe first looks for URL matching in the database. In June, Motherboard first reported the existence of DeepNude, whose anonymous creator was selling Windows and Linux versions of the app for $50. Inside each of them, we should find a new folder called “aligned”. Project Morpheus is a deepfake tool, though Adobe won’t call it that. . 1 onnxruntime moviepy. One of the major threats from deepfake technology is synthetic adult material, or deepfake porn as it is known. The Jiggy app is a deepfake app that can make anyone dance. ; Basic. Deeptrace is one of several new startups and academic groups that aim to build ”deepfake detectors ” to guard against the coming storm of AI-generated content. And the good news is that most of this stuff even is Linux only. Dive into the deepfake meaning, its history, uses, risks, and the fine line between reality and AI-generated synthetic media. Integrated detection in editing software used by content creators and broadcasters. 0 deepfake software for AMD, NVIDIA, Intel HD, and CPU. DeepFaceLab 2. 0 Installation Guide for AMD, NVIDIA, Intel HD, and CPU. Also, you have the best DeepFaceLab alternative app guide in this post. Sometimes, deepfake algorithms retain the lighting of the clips that were used as models for the fake video. DeepFake Studio: A software application designed to create deepfake videos. Resemble AI is a very powerful text-to-speech and deepfake AI voice generator that can create high-quality audio without requiring large amounts of data. Here’s how to make a fake video call with ManyCam. Far more advanced than the now-defunct “DeepNude” app that went viral in 2019, this new site has amassed more than 38 million. It may seem that using DeepFaceLab is very difficult to use, but nothing far from the opposite, just by running a few scripts you can modify a video and add a new face to the protagonist. As reported by Forbes, the latest instance of manipulated voice being used for fraud happened in the UAE in early 2020, when criminals allegedly used AI to clone a company director's voice to ask a bank manager to transfer funds worth $35 million for an. 67388923473. Powered by Tensorflow, Keras and Python; Faceswap will run on Windows, macOS and Linux. DeepfakeProof is a free browser extension that utilizes advanced deepfake detection technology to prevent the spread of deepfake-manipulated images online. DeepFaceLab is one of the first and most advanced deepfake software for Windows that appeared on the internet. Deepfake defense not only requires the research of detection but also requires the efforts of generation methods. You signed in with another tab or window. 1. "It's a hot knife through butter," he said. Pros: An extensive set of tools and features for deepfake enthusiasts and professionals. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"":{"items":[{"name":". app owner's website to crash as people sought to download the software. g. A client of mine asked for a documentary-style video done that comprises of a lot of interviews over skype. This open source app utilizes TensorFlow machine learning, Keras API, and Python programming language, and it runs on Windows, macOS, and Linux. However, there are still several deepfake. "It's like Photoshop for voice," said Zohaib Ahmed, CEO of Resemble AI, about his company's voice-cloning technology. Rating: 4. “The technology is already advancing by leaps and bounds and will further accelerate [in 2020], making the deepfakes even more sophisticated and difficult to catch,” Dutta said. Computer scientists at the University of Waterloo figured out how to successfully fool voice authentication systems 99% of the time using deepfake voice creation software. Among the two most widely discussed deepfake services are DeepFaceLab and Avatarify. 🔎 Have a question or an issue? 🎉 Join our community on Discord for in-depth discussions, tips on AI tools, and more! 🚀 Here's your invitation: DeepFaceLab 2. Cereproc. Matt Tora is a seasoned software developer with over 15 years of experience in the field. The global Deepfake Software market size was valued at USD Million in 2022 and will reach USD Million in 2028, with a CAGR of Percent during 2022-2028. I need to configure the project in PyCharm IDE using Anaconda. 2. It may sound dangerous but it is a. DeepSwap is easy to use and produces high-quality deepfakes in a few steps. All the original deepfakes in this project were created with the open source software DeepFaceLab v10. DeepFaceLab is a leading deepfake tool for Windows, Mac, Linux, Android and iOS that allows you to create deepfakes using. You can learn about how both these tools work by clicking DeepSwap Tutorial and DeepFaceLive Tutorial. Follow the above Free Download link to download DeepNude PC file. 23, 2023. DuckDuckGoose. 1 onnxruntime moviepy. 0 consists of several . It is very easy to swap faces via the software. 8. Available Devices or Systems: Face2Face is available on Windows and Linux systems. MVE is a free, community supported tool for deepfake project management from data gathering to compositing, it fully supports DeepFaceLab and data format, more supported projects are planned in the future. She is also skilled in Computer Network Security and Linux System Administration. Above it, the tag line boldly proclaims the purpose: turn anyone into a porn star by using deepfake technology to swap the. The rapid development of GPU hardware and AI software has led to unique challenges in software development, and many deepfake programs are no longer usable. #1. Deepfake technology has continued to evolve rapidly, pushing the boundaries of what is possible in terms of manipulating and creating realistic digital. The software it installs varies depending on what you select here, so make sure you select the correct option for your system. Don’t misuse them for illegal purposes; always refrain from using anyone else’s pictures/ videos without appropriate permission. DeepFaceLab is an open-source deepfake system that enables users to swap the faces on images and on video. Reload to refresh your session. Deepstar: I blogged about this tool about a month ago. It leverages sophisticated machine learning models to identify manipulations of original media content. DuckDuckGoose. But the company’s employees. In contrast, DeepFaceLive is an open-source tool and requires proper training to create the exact pairs. In addition, DeepFaceLab also works with other image and video processing software. The app lets you blend these elements to produce a cheerful deepfake. Deepfakes Software For All. The 12 best deepfake apps and websites include popular options like Zao, Deep Art, and other powerful deepfake tools that allow you to create convincing and realistic deepfake videos and images. 6. More than 95% of deepfake videos are created with DeepFaceLab. Oz Forensics. (“[T]oday anyone can download deepfake software and create convincing fake videos in their spare time. It is similar to Deep learning algorithms that teach the computer how to solve problems with huge data sets. Oz Liveness is a world-leading facial recognition and authentication software that is used by private and public organizations around the world to reduce the risk of biometric fraud. Poor-quality deepfakes are easier to spot. DeepFaceLab is the leading software for creating deepfakes. For my graduation project I am doing research on the creation of Deepfakes. Another indication of a deepfake is when a person's body shape doesn't look natural or when the positioning of. This is HP’s official website to download the correct drivers free of cost for Windows and Mac. See Also: Best Baby Face Generator Tools. DeepFaceLab-Runpod. Now you can run Avatarify from Docker on Linux. TorGuard VPN: Best for Advanced Users. DeepFaceLab: A widely-used software for creating Deepfake videos, DeepFaceLab provides a graphical user interface (GUI) and a set of pre-built models, allowing users to create Deepfake without. In 2023, this tech is probably still used to make porn of celebrities, just as it was back in 2018, but people. the software embedded in the Telegram bot is powered by external servers. Reflect is another simplified version of deepfake software that lets us swap faces with any pictures and automatically adjusts smoothness, color, and texture to create a more realistic effect. Faceswap is the leading free and Open Source multi-platform Deepfakes software. What these do for deepfake algorithms is absorb data, learn from it, and create new data in the form of facial expressions or a whole face superimposed over yours. DeepFaceLab is the leading software for creating deepfakes. 7 min read. Synthetic media, better known as deepfakes, could be a goldmine for. We have an active community supporting. 5” boot floppy. The sophisticated process requires an application containing real-time data and. This cutting-edge tool is designed to scan every webpage you visit in real-time and provide accurate alerts if it detects any deepfake or manipulated images. All you need is two pictures. Este software para Windows y Linux es el responsable de más del 95% de deepfakes que encontrarás en. This means can I run the project by calling the main. Rules: Please post prompt or workflow. To begin double click on “5) data_dst faceset extract. Facebook has taken efforts towards encouraging the creation of deepfakes in order to develop state of the art deepfake detection software. Tap to select 2 photos from the camera roll or camera. machine-learning deep-neural-networks deep-learning faceswap neural-networks face-swap deeplearning arxiv neural-nets deepface deepfakes fakeapp deep-face-swap deepfacelab creating-deepfakes. DeepFaceLab - Best Deepfake App for Any OS. Jiggy is another app that allows you to take advantage of deepfake technology for fun. What are Deepfakes? Deepfakes are manipulated visual content generated by sophisticated AI models. ; macOS GPU support on macOS is limited due to lack of drivers/libraries from Nvidia. (option): pip install onnxruntime-gpu (If you want to reduce the inference time) (It will be diffcult to install onnxruntime-gpu , the specify version of onnxruntime-gpu may depends on your machine and cuda version. Headless. MyHeritage. Operation Difficulty. 0 deepfake software for Windows, Linux,. Consequently, it’s conceivable that future videoconferencing software can pop up a warning if it believes you’re speaking to a fraudster. Gathering of source and destination video (CPU) —A minimum of several minutes of 4K source and destination footage are required. 6- FakeApp. This cutting-edge tool is designed to scan every webpage you visit in real-time and provide accurate alerts if it detects any deepfake or manipulated images. As far as I know, there is no official support for Windows Vista with any deepfake software. Now, deepfake technologies—new automatic computer-graphics or machine-learning systems—can synthesize images. The next step is choosing the model you want to train. In 2022, the market is growing at a steady rate and with the. Based on researchers’ predictions, in up to 5-10 years, deepfake software is bound to become a DIY technique. This development work led them to set up a website offering Windows and Linux versions of the app. When Progress Corp, the Massachusetts-based maker of business software, revealed its file transfer system had been compromised this month, the issue quickly gathered global significance. AvengeThem – Best Deepfake App for Comic Book Fans. For example, through an AI lab in Russia, Samsung has…Deepfake is an AI technology that recreates a person’s likeness on video, while deepfake audio focuses on the person’s voice. This new generation of deepfake software uses AI, neural networks, and machine learning to create sophisticated image and video forgeries. Continue reading "Welcome" Let us now see the features of each app in detail so that you know how to use them and why you should consider them as an alternative to Deepnude. TensorFlow powers the software, which also requires Nvidia CUDA and DirectX 12. Rating: 4 stars. Add this topic to your repo. Install System Dependencies You will need FFMpeg, Git, and the most recent NVIDIA driver for your system to use this. O que é um deepfake? Os deepfakes são vídeos que foram manipulados usando inteligência artificial (IA), sendo uma crescente preocupação para governos, agências de autoridade e cidadãos particulares. Oct. Below the button, four AI-generated faces allow you to test the service. a downloadable Windows and Linux application called DeepNude was released, which used neural networks. You can control a static face picture using video or your own face from the camera. BLACK FRIDAY DEAL: Get 94% Discount on the Complete Cinecom Bundle: - Learn how. Check the 8 most popular Deepfake AI Apps to make funny videos or images for fun if you are looking for a wealth of advanced options and settings. Image: Shutterstock / Built In. It allows you to swap faces, replace the whole head, age a person, or change the lip movement of anyone in a video. It is created by. Aside from their performance, these new solutions also promise to be easy-to-use. Although the developers recommend using a high-end computer and graphics card since the process of face swapping on a CPU is very time-consuming. The sample size of this data is important because it directly correlates to how good or bad a deepfake is. ディープフェイク(英: deepfake )は、「深層学習(deep learning)」と「偽物(fake)」を組み合わせた混成語(かばん語)で 、人工知能にもとづく人物画像合成の技術を指す。 「敵対的生成ネットワーク(GANs)」と呼ばれる機械学習技術を使用して、既存の画像と映像を、元となる画像または. Faceswap is the leading free and Open Source multi-platform Deepfakes software. Now you can run Avatarify on any computer without GPU! 7 May 2020. Even though these apps are fun, more and more people are worried about how they could be used wrongly, especially in politics. MacOSX, and Linux): pip install -r requirements. DeepFaceLab 2. Faceswap runs on Windows, Mac, and Linux. github","path":". Deepswap. As the leading deepfake framework for face swapping, this software offers all the necessary tools to conduct high-quality deepfake videos. The open-source deepfake system can swap faces on video or in images and more. For even a skilled editor, manually using Photoshop to realistically change a clothed portrait to nude. Now, deepfake technologies—new automatic computer-graphics or machine-learning systems—can synthesize images. In a recent policy change, Google has banned deepfake-generating AI projects from Colab, its platform for hosting and running arbitrary Python code. Create any deepfake from our list of videos by adding any. What software is. There we have guides and tutorials for learning how to use the software. It leverages sophisticated machine learning models to identify manipulations of original media content. The deepfake technology in the video was created by Deep Voodoo, a studio led by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, who created South Park. The fake part of the definition emphasizes the deceptive nature of. See Software. It can run on Windows, macOS, and Linux. This software can detect subtle. Deepfake detection software is an advanced technology that enables users to detect and analyze deepfake images, videos, and other AI-generated content. DeepfakeProof is a free browser extension that utilizes advanced deepfake detection technology to prevent the spread of deepfake-manipulated images online. DeepFaceLab is a software that allows users to create deepfake videos. Deepfake software is often Nvidia/Windows exclusive, and requires piles of VRAM, so you need the multi-thousand-dollar pro cards, ideally multiple of them. ⚠️ To prevent misuse, the software contains an integrated protective mechanism that prevents it from working with illegal or similar types of media. FaceSwap. How To Make a Deepfake Video. What is Deepfake Detection Software for Linux? Deepfake detection software is an advanced technology that enables users to detect and analyze deepfake images, videos, and other AI-generated content. From a fresh Pod: If you don't have an account yet, follow the link to register and use this beauty. Deepstar: I blogged about this tool about a month ago. It is also extensible enough to be able to facilitate testing of new detection algorithms. Code. You can use your own videos or choose from the pre-trained models available on the website. Features: Allows users to create deepfake videos or images by overlaying the user's face onto a celebrity or character's face in a video;DeepFaceLab is the leading name in deepfake software. FaceFusion is designed for experts in machine learning and those with technical skills. The cloud, which makes use of potent. You can create your deepfake video even if you don’t have a powerful GPU on a desktop PC. My Basic question is "Can I run the whole project by typing one complete python command with command-line arguments by providing the link to the image and video. The rapid advancement of AI and the availability of deepfake software tools have made it easier than ever for anyone with a computer and an internet connection to create convincing fake media. Grover works on a test set compiled from Common Crawl, an open-source web archive and crawler. DeepFaceLab is an open-source that also enables face-swapping. Broadcast associate, Emilio Almonte. 13. To make matters worse, computer scientists at the University of Waterloo have recently discovered that deepfake software can fool voice authentication systems, a security measure used. DFL comes with six models of differing sophistication and for different purposes. "I'd be nervous if [at] my bank, my voice were my. GNU/Linux Killed The Radio Star (Deepfake) Video Item PreviewEverything I've ever seen is either Windows or Linux based. The global Deepfake Software market size was valued at USD Million in 2023 and will reach USD Million in 2030, with a CAGR of Percent during 2023-2030. bat. DeepFaceLab: DeepFaceLab is a powerful and popular deepfake software that harnesses the capabilities of AI algorithms and AI video to create realistic deepfake videos. — Deepfake videos often use AI-generated audio that may have subtle imperfections. For more details follow the. So that was our list of 8 best deepfake apps and websites available right now. . ”. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"":{"items":[{"name":". Mac, and Linux. " GitHub is where people build software. nz)Contains new and prev releases. 6- FakeApp. " GitHub is where people build software. Image matching and Video fingerprint matching is also an important step to it. More than 100 million people use GitHub to discover, fork, and contribute to over 420 million projects. m. The cost of these deepfake videos varied from $300 to $20,000 per. As we navigate the digital landscape of the 21st century, the specter of deepfakes looms large. 0 can run on Windows, Linux, Google Colab, and. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a technique for teaching a computer, a robot, or a product to think intelligently like a human. In the case of text to speech, however, the voice doesn’t purposely resemble voice actors or celebrities unless. Deepfake detection software is an advanced technology that enables users to detect and analyze deepfake images, videos, and other AI-generated content. DeepFaceLab 2. Creating deepfakes can be pretty simple, depending on the app you use. pip install insightface==0. Added Google Colab mode. According to a 2023 global study, cybercriminals only need three seconds of audio to clone someone’s voice using artificial intelligence (AI) powered tools. Deepswap – Best Alternative to DeepNude. How to download and install DeepFaceLab 2. Create any deepfake video. The types of software used to generate deepfakes include open-source Python software such as Faceswap and DeepFaceLab.